When starting a business, one of the first decisions you'll need to make is choosing the right business structure. The type of structure you choose will determine your personal liability, tax obligations, and the paperwork you'll need to file. In this article, we'll provide an overview of the different types of business structures you can choose from.
A sole proprietorship is a one-person business where the owner is personally responsible for all debts and obligations. It's the simplest and most common form of business structure, but it also provides the owner with unlimited personal liability. In Texas, for instance, you can do a free search to locate and register a business name.
A partnership is a business owned by two or more individuals. Partners share profits and losses and are personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the business. There are two types of partnerships: general partnerships and limited partnerships.
A limited liability company (LLC) is a hybrid business structure that provides the limited liability protection of a corporation and the tax flexibility of a partnership. LLC owners are referred to as members and are not personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the business.
A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, referred to as shareholders. Shareholders have limited personal liability and the corporation is responsible for its own debts and obligations. Corporations can be either S corporations or C corporations, and the type you choose will determine your tax obligations.
A nonprofit organization is a type of corporation that's formed to serve a specific purpose, such as a charity, religious group, or trade association. Nonprofits are exempt from federal income tax and are also eligible for state sales tax exemptions and property tax reductions.
A cooperative is a type of business owned and controlled by its members, who share in the profits and losses. Cooperatives are often formed by farmers or small business owners who pool their resources to achieve economies of scale.
Choosing the right business structure is a crucial decision that will impact the future of your business. Consider your personal liability, tax obligations, and business goals when making your decision. It's also a good idea to consult with an attorney or tax professional to ensure you make the right choice.
References:
Small Business Administration (SBA): Choosing the Right Business Structure https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/choose-business-structure
Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Business Structures
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/business-structures